Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking

Abstract

Evaluating the truthfulness of online content is critical for combating misinformation. This study examines the efficiency and effectiveness of crowdsourced truthfulness assessments through a comparative analysis of two approaches: one involving full-length webpages as evidence for each claim, and another using summaries generated with a large language model for each evidence document. Using an A/B testing setting, we engage a diverse pool of participants tasked with evaluating the truthfulness of statements under these conditions. Our analysis explores both assessment quality and participant behavior. The results reveal that summarized evidence offers comparable accuracy and error metrics to the standard modality while significantly improving efficiency. Workers in the Summary setting complete significantly more assessments, reducing task duration and costs. Additionally, the Summary modality maximizes internal agreement and maintains consistent reliance on and perceived usefulness of evidence, demonstrating its potential to streamline large-scale truthfulness evaluations.

Publication
Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Conference Rank: GGS A++, Core A.*

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